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2026-08-13 00:14:20

Researchers say hidden reasoning traces from major AI models were once recoverable through smaller sibling models

A research team from MATS Research, the University of Tübingen, the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems and other institutions says proprietary large language model APIs previously exposed a way to recover hidden reasoning traces without breaking encryption or compromising servers. In a paper titled “Stealing Reasoning Traces from Proprietary LLM APIs,” the authors describe how encrypted reasoning blobs returned by flagship models could be fed back into smaller models from the same vendor, which then reproduced the hidden content. The paper names three examples: Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.8 with Haiku 4.5, OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 Sol with GPT-5.6 Luna, and Google’s Gemini 3.1 Pro with Gemini Robotics 1.6. The researchers also examined 6,708 public agent trajectories gathered from GitHub and Hugging Face and said they recovered 315,320 hidden reasoning segments, including API keys, passwords, personal email addresses, access tokens and private keys. The paper estimates that, at Haiku 4.5 pricing at the time, decoding 10,000 reasoning traces with 12,000-token input and output windows would carry a nominal cost of about $720. The team says it reported the issue to Anthropic, OpenAI, Google, Microsoft and Hugging Face through responsible disclosure, and that the original attack method could no longer be reproduced by the time the paper was released.

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Researchers say hidden reasoning traces from major AI models were once recoverable through smaller sibling models